Japan is celebrated worldwide for its rich traditions, beautiful landscapes, and deep respect for others, all of which are closely tied to the concept of manners. For travelers, understanding Japanese customs not only enhances the experience but also shows appreciation for the country and its people.
This guide covers essential Japanese manners, giving you insight into customs that may differ from your own. Whether you’re preparing for your first trip or simply intrigued by Japanese culture, these etiquette tips will help you navigate Japan with confidence and respect.

Greetings: Bowing and Personal Space

In Japan, greetings are often conveyed through bows rather than handshakes. Bowing is a sign of respect, and the depth of the bow conveys the level of formality. While a simple nod is usually sufficient for casual greetings, a deeper bow may be expected in formal settings. Personal space is also essential; avoid physical contact unless you’re familiar with the person, as touching can be seen as intrusive.

Shoes Off Indoors

One of the most recognized Japanese customs is the removal of shoes indoors. This practice is rooted in maintaining cleanliness within living spaces. You’ll often find a small entryway called a genkan, where you should take off your shoes and change into provided indoor slippers. This custom extends to traditional inns, temples, and even some restaurants, so always check for cues to see if you should remove your shoes.

Silence and Phone Etiquette on Public Transport

In Japan, public transportation is viewed as a shared, peaceful space. Talking on the phone or speaking loudly is generally discouraged, as it disrupts the calm. Instead, keep conversations quiet and avoid using your phone for calls. If you must answer a call, try to step off the train or bus at the next stop to maintain courtesy.

Proper Disposal of Trash and Cleanliness in Public

Japan has a well-known commitment to cleanliness, and part of this comes from personal responsibility for one’s trash. Public bins are rare, so it’s common to see people carrying their trash home. When disposing of waste, follow the rules for separating items by type, as recycling is taken very seriously. This level of care ensures public spaces stay clean and is a key aspect of Japanese manners.

Dining Etiquette: From Chopsticks to Chewing

Dining manners in Japan differ from many Western countries. For instance, using chopsticks correctly is important: never point with them, and never leave them sticking upright in a bowl, as this resembles a funeral rite. Slurping noodles, on the other hand, is not only acceptable but also shows appreciation for the meal. When finished, place your chopsticks across your dish rather than leaving them in a bowl.

Respecting Sacred Spaces: Temples and Shrines

Temples and shrines are sacred places in Japan, and visitors should approach them with respect. Follow rituals like washing your hands and mouth at the purification fountain, bowing before entering, and respecting areas marked as restricted. Speaking quietly and dressing appropriately are also ways to show respect for the sanctity of these spaces.

Gift Giving and Omiyage Culture

Gift-giving in Japan is a valued tradition that represents thoughtfulness and respect. If you’re visiting someone’s home or attending a special event, bringing a small, carefully wrapped gift is customary. Omiyage, or souvenirs, are especially appreciated when they come from one’s hometown or represent a place you’ve visited, as they signify a personal connection.

Queuing and Waiting in Line

In Japan, lining up is an unspoken rule followed everywhere from train stations to elevators. This orderly behavior shows respect for others and ensures that public spaces remain organized. Join the line and patiently wait your turn, as pushing ahead is considered rude.

Conclusion

Understanding Japanese manners is more than just following rules—it’s a way to connect with the culture and show respect for the traditions that make Japan unique. From bowing and proper dining practices to respecting sacred spaces and keeping public areas clean, each aspect of Japanese etiquette reflects a deep-rooted appreciation for harmony and respect for others.
With these guidelines, you’ll find that your time in Japan will be both enjoyable and enriching, creating meaningful memories and connections.